Former Test Pilot Views 'DOC' Restoration
by Ronald G. Bliss
Originally printed in the June 4, 2003 edition of Boeing PLANETALK
He is one of a dying breed of pioneers who used brawn and brain to
usher in a new era in aviation.
Bob Robbins, who was a Boeing engineering/experimental test pilot on
the B-29, made a stop in Kansas last week. He attended the
dedication of the B-29 All Veterans Memorial in Pratt May 24 that
honored World War II military troops and civilian workers. He
later toured the effort underway at Boeing Wichita's Northwest Hangar to
restore "DOC", the B-29 Superfortress, the earliest version of
the B-29, and the last flying B-29, "Fifi." His flying
was mostly on the specially and heavily instrumented No. 1SB-29 as a
civilian Boeing engineering/experimental test pilot. It was a
project historians say, that would lead to some of the most important
test flying in aviation history.
During the last 22 months of World War II, Robbins was the No. 1
XB-29 aircraft commander and project test pilot on each of its 312 test
flights. He had been assigned to the No. 1 XB-29 program after the
legendary Boeing test pilot Eddie Allen, was killed in the crash of the
No. 2 XB-29 in February of 1943 after 31 trouble plagued flights.
He had no experience on the B-29 and his prompt action to extinguish
an engine fire, aviation historians say, lead to a solution to a problem
that had destroyed at least 19 B-29s in the air.
Robbins got a warm response from B-29 volunteers and Boeing employees
in the Northwest Hangar and got a close up view of the restoration
effort. He shared stories of his colorful past and described what
it was like to pilot an experimental aircraft that was appropriately
named "The Flying Guinea Pig."
He said engine modifications were often made after flights.
"I guess I never really feared for my life," he said.
"You are young and you don't think of those things. You have
procedures and you follow those when unexpected things happen."
Robbins, who flew many flights in Seattle as well as Wichita,
graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1938 and
went to work for Pan American Airways. He earned his aircraft and
power plant mechanics license and became a flight engineer on board Pan
Am's ocean-spanning Boeing 314 flying boats. In 26 transatlantic
crossings, he logged more than 900 flying hours.
In 1941, he said, he jumped at the chance to work for Eddie Allen at
Boeing. The decision led to his becoming Boeing's primary test
pilot though he had little actual experience flying the B-29.
Somehow, he said, he survived engine and O-ring problems and fixed
other mechanical failures "on the fly." He felt it was
an opportunity few others would have.
He said restoring "DOC" to flying status today - more than
half a century since he flew the B-29 - is important for today's young
people.
"The restoration of 'DOC' shows today's youth what their
grandfathers and their fathers did, and what it took to maintain our
freedom," he said.
"Today's kids have no concept of what it has taken to remain
free. 'DOC' creates a catalyst in getting people interested in
history and in understanding the price it takes in development and
energy and also in lost lives," Robbins said.
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